We all know that to succeed we must work hard and seize every
opportunity. But in financial transactions, this state of mind is a big
mistake. In trading, you need to maintain a certain distance from the
market. If you step back a little, you can be more detached and
cool-headed, you'd be less obsessed, so to avoid mistakes such as
hastily placing orders, feeling restless and irritable, losing yourself,
taking unproportional risks or even making all-in bets. Only when you
stay away from these obstacles can you really grasp market
opportunities. In fact, the real market opportunities often come after
you have “worked hard”, leaving your earnest efforts in vain.To get more
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When the price is in favor of traders, the human nature often urges
trader to reap the gains as soon as possible and keep them secured in
his account. When the price isn't in the trader's favor, it's also a
human nature to wish for a miracle rather than admitting one's defeat
and leave the market as soon as possible to curb losses. This is a fatal
human weakness. There is a famous Wall Street saying: Cut losses and
let profits run. This is actually fighting against our inherent weakness
of human nature: when you lose, you need to quickly acknowledge defeat
and accept your losses; when you win, you need to hold the impulse to
act intuitively, overcome psychological fluctuations, and let profits
run naturally. Only in this way can we achieve the return/risk
proportion of 1:2, 1:3 or more emphasized in fund management principles.
The gambler's myth:
A common practice of gamblers is stepping up their bets after losing a
few rounds in a row and placing smaller bets after winning. Gamblers
always believe that success will be waiting at the corner after
consecutive losses while failure will inevitably come after winning
consecutively. This is a game psychology pitfall. According to the
principle of fund management, the total amount of trader's funds will
decrease after losing the game continuously. Even if the same risk
percentage is maintained, the bet should be reduced due to the decrease
in the total amount. According to the gambler's practice, once he starts
a losing streak, he'll likely stick to it and eventually end up losing
everything or even blow up his account. The principle of fund management
also applies to winning streak, because after winning several rounds
straight, the total amount of funds has increased and even with the same
risk percentage, the stakes should go up.
When a trader makes a trading decision, it often requires plenty of
efforts and will be based on technical, fundamental and market news
evidences. This easily leads to a psychological bias: the transaction
can't be wrong, nor should the trader doubt whether it's wrong. But in
fact, trading is a psychology game about probability, and traders should
take a probabilistic approach when handling trading issues, rather than
focusing on a particular trading's gain or loss. The correct mindset is
to assume that every order you place is wrong and should be losing
anyway, so you'll see losses as something natural and profits as
surprises, and thus avoid the tragedy of denying mistakes or even let
small mistakes develop into bigger ones.
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