China and Russia announce plans to build joint base on moon
According
to a statement published on the China National Space Administration
(CNSA) website, the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS) would
also be open to use by other countries.To get more China breaking news, you can visit shine news official website.
No
timeline was given for the construction of the ILRS, which was
described as a "comprehensive scientific experiment base with the
capability of long-term autonomous operation".
The research
station could be built either on the lunar surface or in lunar orbit to
conduct "scientific research activities such as the lunar exploration
and utilisation, lunar-based observation, basic scientific experiment
and technical verification," the statement said.
NASA had
intended to establish a lunar gateway outpost orbiting the moon by the
mid-2020s as part of its Artemis Programme which would see the first
woman and next man land on the moon by 2024, although a recent audit
report suggested this timeline may be pushed back.
A memorandum
of understanding on the project has been signed by Zhang Kejian, CNSA's
administrator, and Dmitry Rogozin, the chief of Russian space agency
Roscosmos.The CNSA's space programme was initially driven by Russian
expertise in its early years, with its Shenzhou spacecraft closely
resembling the Soyuz capsules used by Roscosmos.Despite the general
approach towards co-operation between states in space, US Congress has
prohibited almost all contacts between CNSA and NASA due to concerns
about the theft of technology and the secrecy and military links of
CNSA.
Russia participates in the International Space Station, but
the successes of Roscosmos have been muted since the fall of the Soviet
Union.The country recently successfully test-launched its heavy lift
Angara A5 space rocket for the second time in December after lengthy
delays and technical problems.
China has planned four crewed
missions this year which will work on the country's first permanent
orbiting space station. The core module could be launched as soon as
next month.
The Wall