Sweden won‘t support the 500 billion-euro ($548 billion) European Union
recovery plan as it was proposed by France and Germany last week while
also signaling a willingness to discuss a way forward with the bloc’s
other members.To get more news about
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Swedish Finance Minister Magdalena Andersson said on Tuesday that her
country supports a united response by the EU, but would not back the
proposal from Berlin and Paris that would see the bloc tap the bond
market for an unprecedented amount of money and distribute that as
grants to countries that have suffered economically from the global
pandemic.
Read More: Rival Plans for EU Crisis Fund Signal Bumps in the Road to Come
“We also will support some kind of recovery fund but we will have to
discuss exactly how it will look like and from our perspective we think
it has to be realistic both when it comes to size but also the
conditions,” Andersson said in an interview with Bloomberg TV.
Andersson‘s comments come just a day before the European Commission, the
EU’s executive arm, unveils its proposal for a recovery package. Her
remarks highlight the difficult negotiations the EU‘s 27 governments
will have over the coming weeks. Some of Sweden’s fiscally conservative
allies in recent days have already shown an openness to compromise that
may lay the groundwork for an eventual accord.
Loans vs Grants
The commission‘s proposal will form the basis for discussions between
EU governments, though dividing lines have already been drawn. France
and Germany want the fund to make grants to countries and sectors most
in need, while also saying that their plan wouldn’t lead to the
mutualization of debt. Austria, Denmark, the Netherlands and Sweden
released their won blueprint over the weekend that would offer loans to
countries rather than grants, and would expire after two years.
While EU leaders have agreed on the need for a fund to assist with the
recovery, disagreements include its size, whether allocated money would
need to be repaid and any conditions tied to the disbursements. While
theyve broadly accepted that some of the money will come from
jointly-issued EU debt, how much the bloc will raise remains in dispute.
France and Germany threw their weight behind a plan to allow the
commission to issue 500 billion euros of bonds, a significant shift for
German Chancellor Angela Merkel who has previously resisted French calls
to shoulder more of the burden of the European recovery. The proposal
would require approval by all 27 EU countries and the European
Parliament.
And despite their skepticism, at least some of the four countries most
averse to the Franco-German plan have already softened their positions,
signaling a compromise may be in the offing.
Austrian Finance Minister Gernot Bluemel said in an interview with
Austrian public TV that an agreement could see some of the aid disbursed
as grants. Asked if a deal was thinkable in which the majority of the
aid would be disbursed as grants, Bluemel told broadcaster ORF: “What we
dont want is that it will be only grants, and that this is the start of
debt mutualization.”
Still, giving hard-hit countries loans rather than handouts would be
more palatable, according to Andersson. It would be “easier to explain
to the citizens of Europe if we work with loans rather than grants when
it comes to the recovery phase.”
The Wall